Volume -I , Issue -III, February 2014

HIGH-PERFORMANCE POSITION CONTROL OF SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVES BY USING FUZZY LOGIC

Author(s) :

M. Divakar and V. V. Narasimha Murthy

Abstract

The SRM drive operates over the entire speed range and provides low torque ripple with smooth transition between the control operations. The low torque ripple is achieved by controlling the firing angles through simple formulas so as to minimize the pulsations of the total current in the commutation region. The smooth transition is attained since the conditions that determine the firing angles of one operating mode are derived fr om the conditions of the other operating mode. This is important since the position precision is highly influenced fr om the motor torque ripple. The problem of high-precision position control in switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives is investigated in this paper. Advanced proportional–integral and Fuzzy proportional–differential controllers for speed and position controls, respectively are adopted. A gain-scheduling technique is adopted in the speed controller design for providing high dynamic performance and precise position control. The SRM drive is modeled in Simulink environment and several simulation results are presented to validate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

Keywords

Current control, PI control, Fuzzy PD control, switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives, torque control, variable-speed drives

References
  1. Christos Mademlis, Member, IEEE, and Iordanis Kioskeridis, Member, IEEE"Gain-Scheduling Regulator for High-Performance Position Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Drives"
  2. J. Pan, N. C. Cheung, and J. Y ang, “High-precision position control of a novel planar switched reluctance motor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 1644–1652, Dec. 2005
  3. G. Song, H. Sun, L. Huang, and J. Chu, “Micro-step position control of switched reluctance motors,” in Proc. Conf. PEDS, Nov. 2003, vol. 2, pp. 944–947
  4. W . C. Gan, N. C. Cheung, and L. Qiu, “Position control of linear switched reluctance motors for high-precision applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind
  5. K. J. Åström and B. Wittenmark, Computer Controlled Systems, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996
  6. J. T alaq and F . Al-Basri, “Adaptive fuzzy gain scheduling for load frequency control,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 145–150, Feb. 1999
  7. I. W . Y ang and Y . S. Kim, “Rotor speed and position sensorless control of a switched reluctance motor using the binary observer,” Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.—Electr. Power Appl., vol. 147, no. 3, pp. 220–226, May 2000
  8. A. D. Cheok and Z. Wang, “Fuzzy logic rotor position estimation based switched reluctance motor DSP drive with accuracy enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 908–921, Jul. 2005
  9. S. Hossain, I. Husain, H. Klode, A. Omekanda, and S. Gopalakrishnan, “Four quadrant and zero speed sensorless control of a switched reluctance motor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1343–1349, Sep./Oct. 2003
  10. S. W . Zhao, N. C. Cheung, W .-C. Gan, J. M. Y ang, and J. F . Pan, “A self-tuning regulator for the high-precision control of a linear switched reluctance motor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2425– 2434, Oct. 2007
  11. M. R. Mataušek, B. I. Jefteniæ, D. M. Miljkoviæ, and M. Z. Bebiæ, “Gain scheduling control of DC motor drive with field weakening,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 153–162, Feb. 1996
  12. W . K. Ho, S. K. Panda, K. W . Lim, and F . S. Huang, “Gain-scheduling control of the switched reluctance motor,” Control Eng. Pract., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 181–189, Feb. 1998
  13. S. K. Panda, X. M. Zhu, and P . K. Dash, “Fuzzy gain scheduled PI speed controller for switched reluctance motor drive,” in Proc. IEEE IECON, Nov. 1997, vol. 3, pp. 989–994
  14. H. Hannoun, M. Hilairet, and C. Marchand, “Gain-scheduling PI current controller for a switched reluctance motor,” in Proc. Conf. ISIE, Jun. 2007, pp. 1177–1182
  15. C. Mademlis and I. Kioskeridis, “Four-quadrant smooth torque controlled Switched Reluctance Machine drives,” in Proc
  16. I. Husain and M. Ehsani, “Error analysis in indirect rotor position sensing of switched reluctance motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 301–307, Jun. 1994
  17. M. Ehsani and B. Fahimi, “Elimination of position sensorless in switched reluctance motor drives: State of the art and future trends,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 40–47, Feb. 2002
  18. M. H. Kim, W . S. Baik, D. H. Kim, and K. H. Choi, “A high performance position control system of switched reluctance motor,” in Proc. PCC, Nagoya, Japan, Apr. 2007, pp. 249–252
  19. B. Fahimi, A. Emadi, and R. B. Sepe, Jr ., “Four-quadrant position sensorless control in SRM drives over the entire speed range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 154–163, Jan. 2005
  20. L. Y uan-Jiang, G. P . Widdowson, S. Y . Ho, G. W . Chuen, and P . Borsje, “Design and analysis of linear switched reluctance motor for high precision control,” in Proc. IEMDC, May 2007, vol. 1, pp. 55–58
  21. X. D. Xue, K. W . E. Cheng, and S. L. Ho, “A self-training numerical method to calculate the magnetic characteristics for switched reluctance motor drives,” IEEE Trans.Magn., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 734–737, Mar. 2004
  22. G. Orelind, L. Wozniak, J. Medanic, and T . Whittemore, “Optimal PID gain schedule for hydrogenerators—Design and applications,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 300–307, Sep. 1989
  23. M. Krishnamurthy, C. S. Edrington, and B. Fahimi, “Prediction of rotor position at standstill and rotoring shaft conditions in switched reluctance machines,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 225–233,Jan. 2006.EE PESC, Rhodes, Greece, Jun. 2008, pp. 1216–1222
How to Cite this Paper? [APA Style]
M. Divakar and V. V. Narasimha Murthy, (2014), HIGH-PERFORMANCE POSITION CONTROL OF SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVES BY USING FUZZY LOGIC, Industrial Science Journal, http://industrialscience.org/Article.aspx?aid=18&vid=3, (February, 2014)
Full Text in PDF

Full Article in PDF Format

Comment on this article...!!!

Previous Comments...
No previous comments.

Archive

Alert Me...!!!

When new article publish, article link will mail to your mail...

Enter Your Name :
Enter Your Email ID :

For Authors

For Readers