Volume -I , Issue -III, February 2014

Design of Safety, High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for AC PV Module Application

Author(s) :

B.ASHOK, J.MOHAN

Abstract

In current scenario, the world is giving importance to renewable energy power generation is to meet electricity demand. The power generated by using Photovoltaic (PV) panel has been connected to the applications, through the DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter. This paper proposes a new high step up DC-DC converter with floating active switch isolates the energy from the PV panel when the AC module is off & also act as high state drive. It also regulates the DC interface between the DC-AC converters. The high step up voltage conversion ratio is obtained with numerous turns ratio of a coupled inductor and also with appropriate duty ratios. The energy stored in the leakage inductor, will be recycled by magnetizing inductor LM present in the coupled inductor to the R load through the output capacitor C3. By applying 15V input voltage and 200V output voltage is obtained, designed converter circuit attains 98W as output power. This is better than conventional convert model efficiency.

Keywords

Active floating switch, AC module, Coupled inductor, high step up Voltage conversion ratio.

References
  1. T. Umeno, K. Takahashi, F. Ueno, T. Inoue, and I. Oota, “A new approach to lowripple-noise switching converters on the basis of switched- capacitor converters,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., Jun. 1991, pp. 1077– 1080
  2. C. Rodriguez and G. A. J. Amaratunga, “Long-lifetime power inverter for photovoltaic ac modules,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 2593–2601, Jul. 2008
  3. M. Zhu and F. L. Luo, “Voltage-lift-type cuk converters: Topology and analysis,” IET Power Electron., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 178–191, Mar. 2009.
  4. J. M. Kwon and B. H. Kwon, “High step-up active-clamp converter with input-current doubler and output-voltage doubler for fuel cell power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 1, p. 108–115, Jan. 2009.
  5. H. Chung and Y. K. Mok, “Development of a switched-capacitor dc–dc boost converter with continuous input current waveform,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fundam. Theory Appl., vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 756–759, Jun. 1999
  6. T. Shimizu,K.Wada, andN.Nakamura, “Flyback-type single-phase utility interactive inverter with power pulsation decoupling on the dc input for an ac photovoltaic module system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1264–1272, Jan. 2006.
  7. S. B. Kjaer, J. K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, “A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1292–1306, Sep./Oct. 2005.
  8. J. W. Baek, M. H. Ryoo, T. J. Kim, D. W. Yoo, and J. S. Kim, “High boost converter using voltage multiplier,” in Proc. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. Conf. (IECON), 2005, pp. 567–572.
  9. C. Restrepo, J. Calvente, A. Cid, A. El Aroudi, and R. Giral, “A noninverting buck-boost dc–dc switching converter with high efficiency and wide bandwidth,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 2490– 2503, Sep. 2011
  10. S. Dwari and L. Parsa, “An efficient high-step-up interleaved dc–dc converter with a commonactive clamp,” IEEE Trans.Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 66–78, Jan. 2011.
  11. J. J. Bzura, “The ac module: An overview and update on self-contained modular PV systems,” in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meeting, Jul.2010, pp. 1–3.
  12. B. Axelrod, Y. Berkovich, and A. Ioinovici, “Transformerless dc–dc converters with a very high dc line-to-load voltage ratio,” in Proc. IEEE Int Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), 2003, vol. 3, pp. 435–438.
  13. T. J. Liang and K. C. Tseng, “Analysis of integrated boost-flyback step-up converter,” IEE Proc. Electrical Power Appl., vol. 152, no. 2, pp. 217–225, Mar. 2005.
  14. J. Xu, “Modeling and analysis of switching dc–dc converter with coupledinductor,” in Proc. IEEE 1991 Int. Conf. Circuits Syst. (CICCAS), 1991, pp. 717–720.
  15. G. Yao, A. Chen, and X. He, “Soft switching circuit for interleaved boost converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 80–86, Jan. 2007.
  16. L. S. Yang and T. J. Liang, “Analysis and implementation of a novel bidirectional dc–dc converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind Electron., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 422–434, Jan. 2012.
  17. L. S. Yang, T. J. Liang, and J. F. Chen, “Transformerless dc–dc converters with high step-up voltage gain,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 3144–3152, Aug. 2009.
  18. H. Mao, O. Abdel Rahman, and I. Batarseh, “Zero-voltage-switching dc– dc converters with synchronous rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 369–378, Jan. 2008.
  19. B. Jablonska, A. L. Kooijman-van Dijk, H. F. Kaan, M. van Leeuwen, G. T. M. de Boer, and H. H. C. de Moor, “PV-PRIV´E project at ECN, five years of experience with small-scale ac module PV systems,” in Proc. 20th Eur. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Barcelona, Spain, Jun. 2005, pp. 2728–2731.
  20. Y. Park, S. Choi,W. Choi, and K. B. Lee, “Soft-switched interleaved boost converters for high step-up and high power applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2906–2914, Oct. 2011.
  21. Y. Zhao, W. Li, Y. Deng, and X. He, “Analysis, design, and experimentation of an isolated ZVT boost converter with coupled inductors,” IEEETrans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 541–550, Feb. 2011
  22. W. Li and X. He, “Review of non-isolated high-step-up dc/dc converters in photovoltaic grid-connected applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1239–1250, Apr. 2011
  23. S. H. Park, S. R. Park, J. S. Yu, Y. C. Jung, and C. Y. Won, “Analysis and design of a soft-switching boost converter with an HI-Bridge auxiliary resonant circuit,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 2142– 2149, Aug. 2010.
  24. T. J. Liang, S. M. Chen,L. S.Yang, J. F. Chen, and A. Ioinovici, “Ultra large gain step-up switched-capacitor dc–dc converter with coupled inductor for alternative sources of energy,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, to be published.
  25. K. B. Park, G.W.Moon, andM. J. Youn, “Nonisolated high step-up boost converter integrated with sepic converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2266–2275, Sep. 2010
  26. N. Pogaku, M. Prodanovic, and T. C. Green, “Modeling, analysis and testing of autonomous operation of an inverter-based microgrid,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 613–625, Mar. 2007.
How to Cite this Paper? [APA Style]
B.ASHOK, J.MOHAN, (2014), Design of Safety, High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for AC PV Module Application, Industrial Science Journal, http://industrialscience.org/Article.aspx?aid=22&vid=3, (February, 2014)
Full Text in PDF

Full Article in PDF Format

Comment on this article...!!!

Previous Comments...
No previous comments.

Archive

Alert Me...!!!

When new article publish, article link will mail to your mail...

Enter Your Name :
Enter Your Email ID :

For Authors

For Readers